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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention aims to replace traffic lights or STOP signs in order to give motorists an alternation of crossing priority intersections, without prolonged or unnecessary restraint in the respective cases where competing paths are congested or free of vehicles. The invention comprises a light signal (3) controlled by a traffic light controller and representing a STOP traffic sign or transfer it into force in the highway code. The light signal remains on as long as the lights of the competing channels, if they exist, are green (1), yellow (2), or as long as the STOP / give-and-pass signals of the competing channels are extinguished. 'they exist. It is advantageous to combine on the same panel traffic lights signal (3) to make the priority of passage explicit.
    公开号:FR3022673A1
    申请号:FR1401417
    申请日:2014-06-24
    公开日:2015-12-25
    发明作者:Alexis Sylvain Pascal Amadon
    申请人:Alexis Sylvain Pascal Amadon；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] 1. Background of the invention The technical field of the invention is the regulation of road traffic by signaling. Around the world, the Highway Code is governed by road signs tending to become universal. In Europe, a Convention on Road Signage was signed in 1968, then amended as technology progressed, before being consolidated in 2006 in the UNECE document, "Convention on Road Signs and Signals of 1968 European Agreement". Supplementing the Convention and Protocol on Road Markings, Additional to the European Agreement (December 2006), under the reference ECE / TRANS / 196. In this official document are described the traffic lights as well as the signs "STOP" and "yield-passage". The invention described here, which is called "alternating STOP" or "stop-light" in the rest of the presentation (not to be confused with the STOP light located at the rear of the vehicles), proposes an alternative to traffic lights at traffic lane intersections where visibility is sufficient to allow motorists to enter the intersection if no vehicle is likely to cross their path. This innovative signaling system maintains the alternation provided by the traffic lights so that in the event of heavy traffic, each lane arriving at the intersection is given priority of passage in turn for a given time. On the other hand, the STOP-lamp does not have the disadvantage of the traffic light in the sense that it does not oblige the motorist to wait for the light to turn green in the event that the way is free. The system proposed here combines the advantages of traffic lights and STOP signs without the driver experiencing their disadvantages. In the case of traditional STOP signs, in the case of heavy traffic, the driver may have to stop for a very long time before being able to drive. In the case of traffic lights, the driver must wait for the traffic light to turn green, even if no vehicle passes in front of him, which represents a waste of time for him and all the other motorists waiting behind him, without benefit to anyone. In both cases, not only do motorists lose time that can accumulate significantly on a path where intersections equipped with these traditional signaling systems multiply, but the pollution related to the exhaust gases released by these vehicles. Waiting to leave is increased compared to a situation where motorists would have to leave again when the way is free. In the patent described here (including in the preceding paragraph), the term "motorist" is defined as any driver of a vehicle subject to the Highway Code, whether the vehicle is a heavy vehicle, an automobile or a 2-wheeled vehicle. , or a 3-wheelers; "crossroads" means any crossing of lanes open to traffic and subject to signage relating to the priority of passage, irrespective of the number of lanes converging there; by extension, the term "intersection" is a junction or a traffic lane equipped with a passing priority signal in front of a single pedestrian crossing, the intersection designating in this case the intersection between the taxiway and the pedestrian crossing ; by extension also, the term "concurrent channel" any path or pedestrian crossing crossing the original path, called track A, for which the operation of the STOP-lamp is described. Finally, when we speak of a yellow traffic light, we designate the traffic light that comes on before a traffic light in a column or row of traffic lights, even though this light appears orange in some countries. 2. The state of the art 10 The following are the technical objects and inventions associating "STOP" or "give-and-pass" signs with traffic lights, or even with luminous or intelligent STOP signals. The association of a STOP sign or more frequently give way to the traffic lights at certain intersections means that the motorists must yield the passage in the event of a traffic light failure or when the traffic light changes to flashing yellow. for example at night when traffic is reduced. In this situation, the alternation is no longer ensured between the competing paths: it is always the same path that has priority, as when the intersection is simply governed by a STOP sign or give-the-passage. This assembly of traffic lights and panel does not respond to the problem of alternation exposed above. The association of a colored light on a STOP sign is also proposed in the invention US 1998/5755051, Warning Light and Sign Apparatus. It is then necessary to reinforce the visibility of a portable panel temporarily used for example on roads under construction, indicating "STOP" on one side, with associated red light, and "SLOW" on the other, with yellow flashing light. There, 25 this association does not answer the problem described above. The invention US 2000/6054932, LED Trafic Light and Method of Manufacture and Use Thereof, presents a matrix of electroluminescent diodes (LEDs) which can sometimes display a red light, sometimes a yellow light, sometimes a green light, or so equivalent to the words STOP (in red) / Caution (in yellow) / GO (in green). The sole purpose of this patent is to save material in the manufacture of traffic lights by grouping them in a single housing (instead of three). It uses for this purpose the assembly of the LEDs to display signals of different significance according to the appropriate moment of the cycle specific to the traffic lights. In this it may be in accordance with the Consolidated Resolution on Road Signage (RE2), revised and consolidated by UNECE in 2010 under the reference ECE / TRANS / 212, which includes "special light signals". with matrix symbols ", to designate signs that can broadcast variable signals, such as the maximum speed allowed according to the schedule, weather conditions or traffic density. But again, this invention does not meet the problem set out in the introduction, nor do the inventions US 2002/6409358 B1, Muminated STOP Sign, or EP 2001/1164817 A2, Outdoor electroluminescent display devices, which describe panels. STOP bright to increase the visibility of the message intended to stop drivers, especially at night.
    [0002] Ultimately, the only invention that attempts to address the problem presented in the introduction is disclosed in US Patent 2010/0283631 Al, Smart STOP Sign, which is an alternative to intersections where STOP signs are erected on all the competing paths. (all-way STOP, very common layout in the United States). This invention requires solar panels, a manual control system, and an expensive vehicle arrival detection system such as electromagnetic loops placed under the roadway. None of these elements are required in the new invention presented below, which is simpler and more economical. In addition, in this patent 2010/0283631 A1, the traffic light signaling known to motorists around the world is not used explicitly, but only ambiguously counterfeit by the illumination of a green rectangular portion in the center of a STOP panel, and red trapezoidal portions at the top and bottom of the same STOP panel, according to a STOP & GO cycle depending on the order of arrival of the vehicles at the intersection. In addition to the fact that this signaling does not appear in any code of the road, the proposed alternation system is complicated and can be very inefficient for use in heavy traffic. By the very admission of its inventor, it is intended for intersections where traffic is light. Conversely, the invention proposed here does not have this limitation, and adapts to all situations, while its purpose is to eliminate downtime imposed by traditional traffic lights. Finally, reference is made here to the standards relating to traditional permanent light controllers, which can advantageously be used to control the object of the invention. In France, in 2014, they are described in the following documents: 25 1 / NF EN 12675 (December 2000). - Traffic signal controllers. - Functional safety requirements. 2 / NFC 70-238 (HD 638) (August 2001). - Traffic signal systems. 3 / NF P 99-100. - Controllers of traffic light intersections. - Characteristics of functional safety devices. 30 4 / NF P 99-022-1. - Controllers of traffic light intersections. - Test method of the controllers. 5 / NF P 99-105 (May 1991). - Regulation of road traffic. - Traffic light controllers. Functional characteristics. 6 / NF P 99-110 (June 1990). - Regulation of road traffic. - Controllers of traffic light intersections. - Data exchanges by wire-to-wire links with external organs. Functional characteristics and definition of connections. The fire controllers currently available on the French market are all based on microprocessors and are, a priori, compatible with the invention. Their list is as follows: 3022673 4 1 / Brand Garbarini (FARECO company), model Gallery 2 / Brand Lacroix Trafic, model Traffy3 3 / Brand Polyvelec, model Azur 5 4 / Brand Aximum, models M @ estro 8, M @ estrol6, M @ estro 32, and Castor 5 / SEA Mark Signaling, model CLP 7700. 3. Presentation of the invention 10 3.1 General description The inventive system discussed here is, in principle, the combination of traffic lights with a bright STOP signal (or any light signal meaning to give way), which lights either in place of the red light which is no longer required, or just after the red light has been lit (typically 1 or 2 seconds after ). In the first case, the invention is a three-state STOP-lamp (green-yellow-STOP); in the second case, it is a four-state STOP-light (green-yellow-redSTOP). This device is compatible with the current highway code in that it uses existing signaling elements, but it cleverly combines them to allow a more fluid traffic at crossroads regardless of the traffic status. This device can only be used at intersections or crossroads where visibility is good and clear, to allow the motorist to judge whether the lane is safe. In a similar way to a traffic light, the STOP-lamp is equipped a priori with the assembly of a green light, a yellow light and a STOP light signal intermittently, but it is not necessarily limited to this assembly as will be seen with various variants in the following presentation. Either a stoplight on a track A, in front of an intersection. A three-cycle cycle is provided by default, each time being programmable in a traditional fire controller: first the light of channel A is green and gives priority to the cars arriving in front of this fire, then it turns to yellow to to warn of the imminence of the compulsory stop that will have to mark the vehicle with the approach. In a third step, the STOP signal comes on at the same time as the yellow light goes out, to force the motorist to stop and to give way to any vehicle appearing near the intersection (cf. . Figure 1). Optionally, this third time may be preceded by the ignition of a red light in a very transient manner, of the order of one second, to safeguard the integrity of the traffic light known to all motorists. Once the red light is off and the STOP is on, if the lane is clear, that is to say if no vehicle is shown on approach on the competing lanes, the driver of the lane A can then leave again. without wasting time facing a free access intersection. Following it, other vehicles can then be at the edge of the intersection, mark the stop, then leave again if the way is always free, until the STOP goes off at the same time as the associate green light comes on. The vehicles of the way A can then pass their way freely because their passage is protected. The priority crossing cycle is thus completed. As for a traffic light, the reverse signs are presented to pedestrians or cars on competing tracks, ie pedestrian crossings or lanes crossing lane 5 A: as long as the green or yellow light is shown on lane A, a red light or a STOP signal remains on each of the competing lanes, and vice versa. Figure 2 shows the example of a simple crossing where STOP lights are installed at the four corners. It presents the three stages of the cycle of these STOP lights. This device is generalizable not only to more complicated intersections, but also to pedestrian crossings, whether they are located at an intersection or isolated in the middle of a lane equipped with a STOP light: the light is green or in yellow only in one direction of traffic while the signals of the competing channels are STOP signals on, or red lights if necessary. For the management of priority passage changes, the device of the invention must include a programmable traffic light controller, which synchronizes the STOP lights and signals in the same way that it would synchronize traditional traffic lights. Thanks to the controller, it is in particular possible to add a small delay between the moment when a light goes to the luminous STOP and the moment when the light of a competing channel turns green. Without the red light option presented above, the stop lamp controller may be identical to that used for the traffic lights, since the control of the ignition of the STOP signal is then strictly equivalent to the control of the red lights 20 tricolores traditional. So this controller does not present itself as innovative. On the other hand, if the red light option is integrated, an additional command is required to automatically illuminate this light just before the STOP signal is switched on: the STOP-light cycle then changes from 3 states (green-yellow-STOP) to 4 states (green-yellow-red-STOP). In either form of invention discussed below, the bright STOP signal may advantageously be surmounted by a sun visor, as may be each of the green and yellow lights in Figure 1. This allows the STOP-lamp to be more visible in case of strong sunlight. It can also help protect the fire and its electronic components from rainfall precipitation. 3.2 The Various Forms of the Invention 3.2.1 The luminous STOP sign overcomes traffic lights. The invention can take many forms. In the first instance of these forms, the device resembles a tricolor traffic light where the red light is simply replaced by a bright STOP signal tripping in place of the red light. In this embodiment of the invention, the STOP-lamp has 3 possible states: green, yellow, or STOP. The absence of a red light makes it possible for the STOP-lamp to be compatible with the existing traffic light controllers: the control of the STOP signal is then that which is traditionally reserved for the red light. Figure 1 shows an example of this form of the invention. The relative size of the STOP sign in relation to the green and yellow lights may vary depending on local regulations or the type of track on which this device is installed. However, as shown in Figure 1, the bright STOP 5 is typically larger in size than the lights it overcomes, as are traditional STOP signs relative to each of the three traditional traffic lights. In another instance of this form, the octagonal luminous STOP signal is of a size close to that of the green and yellow lights it overcomes, as shown in Figure 3; the width of the octagon is then similar to the diameter of the red light disk that it replaces.
    [0003] Regardless of its size, the bright STOP signal is the same as that described in the Highway Code, that is to say a STOP word in white on a red background in a white hexagonal frame. Two embodiments exist for this signal. The first is a matrix of white and red LEDs with low consumption, with sufficient granularity to allow good visibility of the word "STOP" at a distance of several tens of meters, unambiguously. The second embodiment consists of an incandescent bulb backlighting of a circular or octagonal translucent window on which the STOP signal appears. 3.2.2 One or more traffic lights are integrated in the STOP panel In a second instance of the invention, the luminous STOP signal integrates one or more traffic lights as shown in Figures 4 and 5. The The signal is then typically lined with an array of LEDs. Depending on their location on this panel, some of these diodes are mono-color because they only require a binary state (off or on), or at least two-color if 3 states are required in the green / yellow / STOP cycle; the two-colored diodes are then sometimes green, sometimes white or red, or sometimes yellow, sometimes white or red depending on their location on the panel. In some embodiments of the invention described later, the signal lights disc overlap partially or completely, requiring the use of tricolor LEDs or quadricolores if 4 states are required. In one embodiment of the invention, the multicolored LEDs exposed above may be replaced by groups of single-color LEDs, as disclosed in US Patent 2000/6054932, however this embodiment is not preferred because it requires more material and surface on the light panel. 3.2.3 A red light integrated in the STOP sign allows a return to the use of traditional traffic lights and may precede the initiation of the STOP In one or other of the forms of invention described in sections 3.2.1 and 3.2 .2, the luminous STOP may include a red light which is activated either in place of the STOP signal if the local authorities 35 decide to return to the more traditional use of the traffic light, or between the lighting of the yellow light and that of the STOP signal (see for example Figures 4 and 7). In the first case, the alternation between the fire-STOP and the traditional traffic lights can be programmed in the 7 lights controller. For example, during the same day, the traffic light can be used during peak hours, while the stoplight is used during less frequent traffic hours. In the second case, the red light is used to complete the sequence of green light, yellow light, before giving way to the start of the STOP. At a simple intersection like that shown in Figure 2, the red light 5 then remains lit for a short time, typically a second. In this particular case, the addition of the red light, if it does not seem to be indispensable from the functional point of view, can be used to make it easier for the authorities to accept the invention because the traffic lights and the STOP signal are known to the public. legislation whereas the only assembly green light, yellow light and STOP signal is not. In addition, at a complex intersection, where for example 3 lanes intersect, the red light of the lane A 10 can extend when the lights of the other 2 lanes are green and the STOP signal. Thus, priority conflicts are avoided between STOP signals of concurrent paths. With the red light option, the legislator can therefore decide, at complex junctions and at a given moment, to allow only one lane to the STOP signal in addition to the green lane, and to block the circulation of all traffic lights. other ways to red. Of course, in this case of Figure, the four-state cycle (green, yellow, extended red, STOP) can be used on each lane of the junction in turn. In the embodiment where the red light is integrated in the STOP signal, depending on the location chosen for the red light, the use of two-color LEDs may be required (sometimes white, sometimes red depending on whether the STOP or the red light is on). However, the red light can be integrated in the red background of the STOP panel, as shown in FIG. 4, in which case the two-color LEDs are not indispensable. In the example of FIG. 3, a red light can occupy the same location as the luminous STOP signal if it consists of LEDs whose subset is two-colored, sometimes white, sometimes red (states respectively corresponding to the STOP signal). and at the red light). In this case, the red light may take the octagonal form for simplicity. But it can also take the form of a luminous disc like the green and yellow lights; then either it fits in the octagon of the luminous STOP, or its outline is circumscribed to the octagon or placed between these positions "inscribed" and "circumscribed". In any of these embodiments where disk and octagon stand out, some LEDs at the periphery of the disk or the octagon must go out or light up according to the "red light" or "red light" state. STOP signal ". 3.2.4 Variant without traffic light. A simplified variant of the invention is also proposed in which the green, yellow, and red lights are absent. There are then simple luminous STOP signals which are in the on or off state according to the priority given at a given instant at the intersection or at the intersection. If the signal is off on one of the channels at a given moment, this is implicitly equivalent to a green light; then the signals of the competing channels will be turned on to ask the motorists coming from these lanes to stop and yield the passage. Of course, such a system will also be based on the alternation of the priorities granted, and this through a programmable automatic control, the same type as that which are equipped with traditional fire controllers. Incidentally, the non-existent yellow light can advantageously be replaced by a flashing state of the STOP signal, announcing the imminence of a passage to the STOP signal lit continuously. In this variant without a traffic light, pedestrian traffic lights usually present at 5 intersections may be omitted at pedestrian crossings. 3.2.5 Variant with a single green or yellow light integrated into the STOP panel A variation of this form of the invention also provides for the integration of only one of the two green or yellow lights, which represents an intermediate form between the device initially described (sections 3.2.1, 3.2.2 or 3.2.3) and that described in section 3.2.4. In one of these forms of the invention, only a green light fits into the STOP sign, so as to signify to the motorists their priority when this light is on. In the other form, only the yellow light accompanies the STOP sign; if the yellow light is flashing or off, it invites the motorists to cross the intersection carefully without stopping, whereas if it lights up continuously, it announces the imminence of the passage to STOP and invites them to s 'Stop. Figure 5.1 shows an example of a single-fire embodiment (however, this Figure also illustrates a multi-lamp embodiment where the different light conditions follow one another at the same panel location). 3.3 Generalization of the invention 3.3.1 STOP-light and tricolor light may coexist at the same intersection. Depending on the difference in density or speed of traffic between the competing pathways, or the visibility of traffic from either path, local authorities may wish to adopt STOP-light on either lanes, and traditional traffic lights on the other lane (s).
    [0004] The proposed invention is therefore compatible with a combined traffic light-STOP / traffic light at certain intersections or intersections. For example, the crossing of a national highway (expressway) by a secondary road (slower road) may be prohibited by a red light as long as the light on the said national road is green; on the other hand a STOP-lamp can advantageously be used on the national road so that the motorists on this road a priori more frequented 30 will be able to pass their way after a brief stop at the luminous STOP if the way is free. 3.3.2 STOP lamp with directional signaling. The stop light may be combined with directional traffic lights, whether they apply to the green, yellow or red light, or to the STOP signal itself. An arrow must then indicate the direction for which the stop is required in the immediate vicinity of the luminous STOP, or highlighted on the panel itself if it consists of LEDs. Other signals must then be associated with the other directions. In the absence of arrow accompanying the STOP signal, it applies to all motorists facing him, regardless of the direction they wish to borrow. 3.3.3 STOP-light with yellow flashing light instead of green light. The green light referred to throughout this document may be replaced by a flashing yellow light to recommend caution around the intersection: the STOP signal applying to the competing lanes does not guarantee that no vehicle will will engage in the intersection. For example a driver at the STOP may not see a vehicle arrive, and engage his own vehicle in the intersection while a two-wheeler arrives quickly to him. It is then preferable to transmit a flashing yellow signal to the driver of the two-wheelers, and more generally to all motorists, to encourage them to slow down, rather than transmit them a green signal that they can interpret as a security pledge. . Ultimately, the choice of the green light or flashing yellow light must be the responsibility of the authorities. Thus, the invention incorporates the possibility of replacing the green light by a flashing yellow light. It also includes the possibility of having two signals, green or yellow flashing, within the same panel, as programmed in the fire controller. The transition to one or the other of these two possibilities is made possible by the use of at least two-colored LEDs that can emit green or yellow as needed. In operation, these two colors are then exclusive and correspond to similar fire conditions where the priority of passage is given to the driver facing the STOP light. 3.3.4 Multi-state STOP-lamp.
    [0005] 20 In some countries, the usual traffic light has, not 3 states, but 4 or even 5 states. The 4th state is then the brief ignition of the yellow light without extinguishing the red light, which announces the imminent passage to the green light after the red state. The fifth state, if it exists, is the flashing green between the green and yellow states, warning of the end of the green state. Of course, these states can be incorporated into the STOP lamp. The "STOP" state is then added to the existing 4 or 5 states, to give a STOP-light at 5 or 6 states, respectively. However, one can doubt the effectiveness of the state where the yellow and the red appear simultaneously to announce the end of the STOP (state which can be mutated in yellow and STOP simultaneous in the frame of the lamp-STOP), in the measure or the motorist who faces the STOP lit is already allowed to enter the intersection if he sees that the vehicles of the competing tracks stop in turn because their own light has just changed to yellow, red, or 30 at the STOP. Although, technically, the addition of additional states to those described in the previous sections is not a problem, it is up to the local authorities to judge the relevance of their use. 3.3.5 Variation "yield-passage" rather than "STOP". This invention also provides a variant where the local authorities, wishing to further fluidize the traffic in the case of an intersection with high visibility, may choose to replace the bright STOP signal with a signal "ced-the-passage" light ( see example in Figure 11). Instead of stopping when this signal is on, the motorist then has the right to cross the intersection after making sure that no vehicle will come across his route. All that has been previously explained concerning the luminous STOP signal then applies to the "give-and-pass" signal which remains on as long as one of the competing paths has a green or yellow light on. All the forms of device described above can be declined with the signal 5 "give-the-passage" instead of the signal STOP. The fire-STOP then becomes a fire-yield-pass, while we will keep, for convenience, in the remainder of the document, the general terms STOP signal and fire-STOP to designate one or other of the variants STOP or give it over. One embodiment of the invention provides, in particular, a variation of at least 10 two-color LEDs on the traffic light (see Figures 13-19), compatible with the traditional use of the traffic light (see FIGS. and 16). Moreover, if, at a given intersection, one of the traffic lanes is more busy or faster than its competing lane (s), the local authorities may choose to fire a "give-and-pass" fire, and combine it with traffic lights and / or stop lights on one or the other of the competing tracks. 3.3.6 Marking on the ground and pedestrian crossings. The pedestrian lights are inseparable from traffic lights at traffic lights. The same is true for STOP-traffic intersections, with some exceptions, as in the case of the STOP-fire without fire (see section 3.2.4). The signaling of pedestrian lights is then strictly the same as when they accompany traditional traffic lights: the illumination of the STOP 20 luminous signal is then treated as that of a red light. As soon as the fire controller has activated this ignition, it triggers the greening of the corresponding pedestrian lights (the green may be replaced by a flashing yellow signal to invite pedestrians to be cautious). The STOP light, just like the traditional STOP sign, must be accompanied by a white stripe on the ground which marks the place where the vehicles must stop before being able to leave again. This strip 25 is typically in the extension of sidewalks to allow motorists to advance as much as possible and thus expand their field of view on competing routes. If a pedestrian crossing is provided at the intersection where the STOP light is located, the latter may be positioned just in front of the pedestrian crossing, although the white marking tape of the STOP on the ground is positioned behind the pedestrian crossing. Thus the motorist must give way to the pedestrians before marking the stop right in front of the white band in the case where the STOP is lit. As for a traffic light, as long as the STOP-signal is green or yellow for the driver, the pedestrians have their own red signage so that they do not enter the pedestrian crossing at this time. -the. Conversely, the symbol of a pedestrian green or yellow flashing lights once the STOP is illuminated facing the drivers of the path crossed by the pedestrian crossing.
    [0006] 35 In the case of fire-yield-passage, a discontinuous white line is marked on the ground in the extension of the sidewalk, as it accompanies a traditional "give-and-pass" triangular sign. If a pedestrian crossing is present before the yield-crossing line, then it is also preferable to position the fire-yield-pass just before the pedestrian crossing, so as to induce motorists to give way. the pedestrian crossing before giving way to the vehicles. In other cases decided by local legislation, the side post supporting the stop light may be positioned just behind the pedestrian crossing, as is the custom for traditional STOP or cedes-passage signs. In other instances, the STOP-lamp will be exposed even after the intersection, above the roadway, as is the case with most traffic lights in the United States. In any case, if the STOP signal is on, it is understood that the drivers will have to give way to the pedestrians before marking the stop just in front of the white band marked on the ground in the extension of the sidewalk. 3.3.7 Universality of the invention. In conclusion of what has been exposed so far, the invention is intended to be universal: the proposed signaling system is fully compatible with the Highway Code currently in force in the world (in 2014), in that it incorporates only signal elements already well known, contrary, for example, to the invention US 2010/0283631 A1. These are the spatial association of these elements ("STOP" or "give-the-passage" and lights tricolores) and their temporal sequence which are innovative and which constitute the object of the invention. This one responds to a need for a more efficient, priority-free alternation process for drivers. This process is more in line with the expectations of urban and modern life than the one authorized by the traffic lights on the one hand, or by traditional STOP signs on the other hand.
    [0007] If subsequently, the highway code evolves, those skilled in the art will adapt the priority alternation system proposed here to make it compatible with the new code. In particular if the usual STOP sign in 2014 is supplanted by another symbol, this other symbol will be adopted and integrated into the invention. Thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown, but the skilled person will be able to make any variant within his mind.
    [0008] The following elements are part of the device of the invention because they are necessary for its proper functioning: the controller of lights, the supports of lights and luminous panels, such as brackets, lateral columns carrying, or the cables to which lights and signs may be suspended, the ground marking described in section 3.3.6, and the pedestrian lights. As these elements are not innovative, they have been omitted from the drawings below for the sake of clarity. 4. Presentation of the attached drawings In the accompanying Figures, the Arabic numerals designate constituent elements of different forms of STOP-lamp. Roman numerals refer to the successive states of the STOP-lamp cycle.
    [0009] The letters identify sub-figures within a Figure. The constituent elements of the lamp-STOP shown in the figures are: 1: green light in its waterproof housing, with incandescent or LED-based source, surmounted by an optional visor visor, nevertheless desirable if the fire is detached STOP panel. 1 ': LED-based version of the green light described in 1, forming an integral part of the luminous STOP panel. The LEDs constituting this light can light up with at least two different colors according to the command which is intended for them, one of these colors being green, the other being red or white depending on the LED and the location. fire on the STOP sign. 2: yellow light in its waterproof housing, with incandescent or LED-based source, surmounted by an optional sun visor, nevertheless desirable if the light is detached from the STOP panel. 2 ': LED-based version of the yellow light described in 2, forming part of the luminous STOP panel. The LEDs constituting this light can light up with at least two different colors 10 according to the command intended for them, one of these colors being yellow, the other being red or white depending on the LED and the location. fire on the STOP sign. 2 ": flashing version of the yellow light described in 2 or 2 'The lines around the disc symbolize the flashing character of the light 3: luminous STOP signal in its waterproof case, with incandescent or LED-based source, 15 surmounted by an optional sun visor, whose ignition is controlled by the light controller like that of a traditional red light 3 ': small version of the luminous STOP described in 3, allowing its integration into a column (or a row ) of traditional traffic lights, typically above (to the right of) the red light, or in place of the red light.) 3 ": version LED-based version of the bright STOP signal described in 3, allowing for integrate within it one or more traffic lights. The LEDs constituting the said lights are part of the set of LEDs constituting the luminous STOP signal. They can be red (see example in Figure 4), two-colored, three-colored or even quadricolored depending on their location and the luminous STOP panel model (see Figure 5). 25 4: LED-based red light integrated into the LED-based bright STOP panel. The LEDs constituting this red light are part of the LEDs constituting the luminous STOP panel. They are a priori mono-colored (red) because the associated red light is an integral part of the red background of the STOP panel, and does not encroach on the border or on the word STOP consisting of white LEDs. 4 ': red light integrated in the STOP luminous panel, consisting of LEDs some of which are two-colored, three-colored or four-colored, depending on their location and the luminous STOP sign model (see Figure 5). 5: luminous "give-and-pass" signal in its waterproof case, with incandescent or LED-based source, surmounted by an optional sun visor, and whose ignition is controlled by the controller of fires like that of a traditional red light. 5 ': small version of the signal "cede-the-passage" light described in 5, allowing its integration into a column (or row) of traditional traffic lights, typically above the (right) of the red light, or instead of the red light. 3022673 13 5 ": LED-based version of the signal" ced-le-passage "light described in 5, allowing to integrate within it one or more traffic lights.The LEDs constituting said lights are part of the set LEDs constituting the signal "give-the-way" light.They can be red (see example in Figure 13), two-colored, tricolor or quadricolored depending on their location 5 and the model of "yield-passage" sign bright (see Figure 14) 6: small circle symbolizing one of the LEDs of the matrix of LEDs lining the panel of the lamp-STOP Depending on its location on the panel, each LED is connected to a set of commands determining its state (off or 1 is a schematic view of a 3-state STOP-lamp according to a first embodiment of the invention, first the light is green (I), indicating motorists to pass their way, then it goes to yellow (II), warns them issuant from the imminent ignition of the signal STOP (III). Figure 2 shows the sequence of states of four 3-state STOP lamps in the example of an intersection of two two-way traffic lanes. First, the light is green (I) for the channels 15 shown vertically in the diagram, at the same time as the STOP is lit for the channels represented horizontally, so that the priority of passage is clearly established for the "vertical" channels. ". Then the light from the "vertical" lanes switches to yellow (II), warning motorists on these lanes of the impending ignition of the associated STOP signal. Finally, once the STOP signals are illuminated on the "vertical" channels, the STOP signals of the "horizontal" channels 20 go out at the same time as their green lights turn on (III). Note that according to local legislation, the third state at the bottom of Figure 2 may be preceded by a short time when the four STOP signs are lit simultaneously, especially to allow time for vehicles engaged in the intersection to clear the passage before lighting the green lights. Figure 3 shows a 3-state STOP-fire scheme where the bright STOP is integrated into a traditional traffic light column in place of the red light. The 3 states represented are equivalent to those shown in FIG. 1. Optionally, a red light may also occupy the same location as the STOP signal, making it possible to have a four-state STOP-lamp, as explained hereinafter. Simply put two-color LEDs (red or white) in the white locations of the STOP signal.
    [0010] Figure 4 is a schematic view of a four-state STOP lamp according to another embodiment of the invention. First (I) the fire is green, indicating the motorists to go their way, then it turns to yellow (II), warning them of the imminence of the lighting of the red light (III), which precedes one to several seconds the illumination of the signal STOP bright (IV). This last state or the latter two states typically coincide with the lighting of green lights for pedestrians 35 of the corresponding track and green lights facing vehicles of a competing track. In this embodiment, the presence of the red light possibly allows a return to the use of the traditional traffic light at busy times, or for a prolonged period if the use of the stop light described previously is not judged. satisfactory by the local authorities. Then simply program the associated fire controller to remove the 4th state of the device, and extend the duration of the 3rd state. In other words, in traditional traffic light use, the 3rd state continues in place of the 4th state.
    [0011] Figure 5 shows different models of LED-based stop-stop lights, incorporating green, yellow, or red traffic lights. Although the traffic lights are represented in their lit state just like the signal STOP appears in the background, it is obvious that this state "all lit" can not be presented to the motorists. This is a schematic representation of the device, not a representation in service.
    [0012] Sub-figure 5.a shows a 3-state or 4-state STOP lamp where the traffic lights are arranged in a vertical column, in accordance with the most common configuration of the traffic light. The red light is optional: it is constitutive of the device if the local authorities wish to resort to the use of the traditional traffic light or to a 4-state stop light. According to the embodiment chosen for the STOP-lamp, the sequence of the lights is represented in Figure 6 (3 states) or in Figure 7 (4 states).
    [0013] Sub-FIG. 5.b represents a 3- or 4-state STOP lamp where the traffic lights are arranged in a horizontal row, in accordance with a pattern prevalent in North America. As for the model in sub-figure 5.a, the red light is optional, and the sequence of the lights is the same as that shown in Figure 6 (3 states) or Figure 7 (4 states). Sub-figures 5.cf show 4-state STOP lamps where the traffic lights are arranged in equilateral triangle, so that they can occupy more surface area on the STOP panel than in the aligned configurations of the sub-lights. Figures 5.ab. They are thus visible from a more distant distance of the motorists facing them. In these triangular configurations, the conventional sizes of the STOP sign and the traffic lights can be maintained. The invention covers all possible permutations of the traffic lights, as well as all angles of rotation of the equilateral triangle around the center of the STOP sign. Sub-figures 5.g-j represent stop-lights with 3 or even 4 states, where only 2 locations of lights are present on the luminous STOP signal. In these configurations, the conventional sizes of the STOP sign and the traffic lights can be maintained. The model of sub-figure 5.g has a green light in the lower half of the panel, and a yellow light in its upper half. The sequence of states of this configuration is shown in Figure 8. Another 4-state mode can be generated if the yellow light turns into a red light before switching to the illumination of the STOP signal. The passage of the yellow light to the red light is made possible with the use of three-colored LEDs which are successively extinguished, yellow, and red or white depending on their location on the matrix of LEDs of the luminous STOP.
    [0014] The model of sub-figure 51 has a flashing yellow light at the bottom and a red light at the top. The sequence of the 3 states of this configuration is shown in Figure 9. Optionally, a green light can replace the yellow flashing light. Another 4-state mode of this configuration can be generated if one of the two lights (lower or upper) becomes a continuous yellow light before going to the red light. The change to continuous yellow light from a green light in the lower part is made possible with the use of three-colored LEDs which are successively off, green, yellow, and red or white depending on their location on the matrix of LEDs of the STOP luminous. The transition to continuous yellow light at the top location also requires the use of tri-color LEDs in some places: their state is then successively off, yellow, red, and white. The models of sub-figures 5.i and 5.j are respectively equivalent to the models of sub-figures 5.g and 5.h, the only difference residing in the horizontal row arrangement of the lamps 10 rather than in a vertical column. The model in sub-figure 5.k is equivalent to the model in sub-figure 5.a, the difference being in the size of the lights which are enlarged for a better visibility of the motorists arriving from far away. For a conventional STOP panel size, this difference makes it possible to have conventional sized lights in a column, but it nevertheless requires them to overlap partially. As before, this is made possible by the use of tri-color LEDs on the intersections of the discs of overlapping lights on the matrix of LEDs. On the intersections of the green and yellow lights, the tri-color LEDs to be used light up sometimes in green, sometimes in yellow, sometimes in red or white according to their location on the STOP sign. At the intersections of the yellow and red lights, only some LEDs are tricolor and light up sometimes in yellow, sometimes in red, sometimes in white, depending on their location on the STOP panel, the other LEDs of the covering surface requiring only two colors: yellow and red. An overview of the specific locations of the LEDs for each set of colors is given in Figure 20. The invention also incorporates an equivalent model (not shown here), where the traffic lights partially overlap by being arranged in a horizontal row on the STOP panel .
    [0015] The model in sub-FIG. 5.1 shows another embodiment of the invention 3-state or 4-state STOP-lamp (according to which the red light is added), where the discs of the lamps overlap completely on the same surface. STOP panel. The example of sub-figure 5.1 shows a cover of the lights in the central part of the panel, but some other arbitrary location of the disc of lights on the panel is also covered by the invention. In this disc where the lights of different colors overlap, the LEDs are tricolor or quadricolored depending on their location and the number of states desired. The state sequence of the 4-state version is shown in Figure 10. In this mode, the tri-color LEDs of the disc are sometimes green, sometimes yellow, sometimes red, and the quadricolored LEDs are sometimes green, sometimes yellow, sometimes red, sometimes white. Figure 11 shows an embodiment of the invention according to the "fire-pass-pass" variant with 3 states. The 3 states are shown in sequence at the bottom of the Figure, and are similar to those of the STOP-lamp in Figure i, except that the bright STOP signal is replaced by a luminous "give-and-pass" signal in shape. equilateral triangle in white background, pointing to 3022673 16 down. Optionally, a black "give-and-pass" light message on a white background, synchronized with the lighting of the said triangle, is part of a rectangle inserted between the yellow light and the said triangle, effectively discarding these two elements of light. the height of the said rectangle (this rectangle is not shown in Figure 11 or on the following).
    [0016] Figure 12 shows a fire-yield-state-pass pattern where the downward-pointing light triangle is integrated into a traditional traffic light column in place of the red light. The 3 states represented are equivalent to those shown in FIG. 11. Optionally, a red light can also occupy the same location as the signal Cede-le-passage, making it possible to have a light-pass-through to 4 states, as explained below. It is then enough to put 10 two-colored LEDs (red or white) to the white locations of the signal Cede-the-passage, and to add red LEDs in lower part on both sides of the triangle to complete the disc of the red light . Figure 13 is a schematic view of a four-state fire-pass-pass according to another embodiment of the invention. First (I) the fire is green, indicating the motorists to pass their way, then it turns to yellow (II), warning them of the imminence of the ignition of the red light (III), which precedes d one to several seconds the lighting of the signal "yield-passage" luminous (IV). This last state or these two last states coincide typically with the lighting of the green lights for the pedestrians of the corresponding way and the green lights facing the vehicles of a competing way. In this embodiment, the presence of the red light possibly allows a return to the use of the traditional traffic light during peak hours, or for a prolonged period if the use of the fire-give-the-passage previously described does not is not considered satisfactory by the local authorities. Then simply program the associated fire controller to remove the 4th state of the device, and extend the duration of the 3rd state. In other words, in traditional traffic light use, the 3rd state continues in place of the 4th state.
    [0017] Figure 14 shows different embodiments of LED-based traffic lights, incorporating green, yellow, or red traffic lights. Although the traffic lights are represented in their lit state just as the signal cedes-the-passage appearing in the bottom, it is obvious that this state "all lit" can not be presented to the motorists. This is a schematic representation of the device, not a representation in service.
    [0018] Sub-figure 14.a represents a fire-pass-pass at 3 or 4 states where the traffic lights are arranged in a vertical column, in accordance with the most widespread configuration of the traffic light. The red light is optional: it is constitutive of the device if the local authorities want to resort to the use of the traditional traffic light or fire-cede-the-passage to 4 states. According to the embodiment chosen, the sequence of the fires is shown in Figure 15 (3 states) or in Figure 16 (4 states). Sub-Figure 14.b shows a 3-state or 4-way fire-cede where the traffic lights are arranged in a horizontal row, in accordance with a pattern prevalent in North America.
    [0019] Like the model in sub-figure 14.a, the red light is optional, and the sequence of lights is the same as that shown in Figure 15 (3 states) or Figure 16 (4 states). Sub-figures 14.cd represent four-state pass-through lights where the traffic lights are arranged in equilateral triangle, so that they can occupy more surface on the triangular panel. -passage "only in the aligned configurations of sub-figures 14.ab. They are thus visible from a more distant distance of the motorists facing them. In these configurations, the conventional "yield-pass" sign sizes and tricolor traffic lights can be maintained. In either of these triangular configurations, the invention covers all possible permutations of the locations of the traffic lights, as well as all angles of rotation of the equilateral triangle around the center of the yield-pass panel. Sub-figures 14.e-f represent fire-pass-pass at 3 or 4 states, where only 2 light locations are present on the luminous "give-and-pass" signal. In these configurations, the conventional "yield-passage" panel sizes and traffic lights can be maintained. The model of sub-figure 14.e has a green light in the lower half of the panel, and a yellow light in its upper half. The sequence of states of this configuration is shown in Figure 17. Another 4-state mode can be generated if the yellow light turns into a red light before the illumination of the "give-and-pass" signal begins. The passage of the yellow light to the red light is made possible with the use of tricolor LEDs which are successively extinguished, yellow, and red or white depending on their location on the matrix of LEDs of the "give-and-pass" light panel. The model in sub-figure 14.f has a flashing yellow light at the bottom and a red light at the top. The sequence of the 3 states of this configuration is shown in Figure 25 18. Optionally, a green light may replace the flashing yellow light. Another 4-state mode of this configuration can be generated if one of the two lights (lower or higher) becomes a continuous yellow light before the red light. The transition to continuous yellow light from a green light in the lower part is made possible with the use of tri-colored LEDs that are successively off, green, yellow, and red or white depending on their location on the array of LEDs of the panel "Give way-passage" bright. The transition to continuous yellow light at the top location also requires the use of tri-color LEDs in some places: their state is then successively off, yellow, red, and white. The models of sub-figures 14.g and 14.h are respectively equivalent to the models of sub-figures 14.e and 14.f, the only difference residing in the horizontal row arrangement of the lamps 35 rather than in vertical column. The model in sub-figure 14.i is equivalent to the model in sub-figure 14.a, the difference being in the size of the lights which are enlarged for a better visibility of the motorists arriving from 3022673 18 far. For a conventional "yield-pass" panel size, this difference makes it possible to have fires of conventional size in a column, but it nevertheless requires them to overlap partially. As before, this is made possible by the use of tri-color LEDs on the intersections of the discs of overlapping lights on the matrix of LEDs. On the 5 intersections of the green and yellow lights, the tri-color LEDs to be used light up sometimes in green, sometimes in yellow, sometimes in white. On the intersections of the yellow and red lights, the tri-color LEDs to be used light up sometimes in yellow, sometimes in red, sometimes in white. Of course, the invention also incorporates an equivalent model (not shown here), where the traffic lights overlap partially by being arranged in a horizontal row in the upper part of the panel 10 "yield-passage". The model in sub-figure 14.j presents another mode of the invention fire-cede-the-passage to 3 or 4 states (according to which one adds the red light), where the discs of the fires are completely covered on the same surface of the "give way" sign. The example of sub-figure 14.j shows a fire cover in the central part of the panel, but some other arbitrary location of the fire disk on the panel is also covered by the invention. In the disc where the lights of different colors overlap in the center of the triangle give-the-passage, the LEDs are tricolor or quadricolored according to the number of states desired. The state sequence of the 4-state version is shown in Figure 19. In this mode, the quadricolored LEDs are sometimes green, sometimes yellow, sometimes red, sometimes white.
    [0020] Finally, FIG. 20 shows, in its upper half, the detail of the LEDs composing the fire-STOP signal model presented in sub-FIG. 5.k, which constitutes one of the preferred embodiments of the device of the invention. It is presented a typical octagonal STOP signal panel consisting of a matrix of LEDs spaced and symbolized by small circles. The size of the panel may vary depending on the size of the road at or above the road. However, if it is 60 cm wide, then the LEDs are, in the example drawn here, spaced about 0.75 cm apart in both dimensions of the panel plane. All the LEDs are connected to the STOP signal control (state 4 of Figure 7). In the state "STOP", the LEDs of the 2 rows of the border of the panel are white, as well as those whose centers are in the letters of the word STOP represented on the diagram (the sketched limit of these letters does not represent a component Physical device). All other LEDs will illuminate red in this state. There are also three dashed circles symbolizing the boundaries of the traffic lights disks. Each LED whose center is in one of these disks must be connected to the corresponding fire ignition control, the other LEDs must go out during said command. Thus the LEDs associated with the lights are connected to at least two commands (STOP and fire). The LEDs of the green and yellow lights are at least two-colored. The LEDs of the red light whose center is in one of the STOP letters are also at least two-colored. In addition, the LEDs whose centers are located in the intersections of two disks are connected to two traffic lights, thus to at least 3 commands including the STOP signal. They are tricolor, except those of the intersection of the red and yellow lights which remain in the red background when the signal STOP is lit, for which two colors are enough. 5. DETAILED DISCUSSION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The following is a description of the preferred embodiment of the device of the invention, which is based on the diagrams of FIGS. 5.a and 5.k, in their version in FIG. 4 signaling conditions: green light (1), yellow light (2), red light (4 '), STOP signal (3'). Figure 20 details the surface of the panel of sub-figure 5.k. The implementation of these models has the advantage of consuming less material than the implementation of Figure 1 since the STOP-lamp is based on a single matrix of LEDs (6) that can emit 1, 2, or 3 colors and does not need additional loose lights like those shown in Figure 1. This achievement is in accordance with the Consolidated Resolution on Road Signage (RE2), revised and consolidated by UNECE in 2010 under the reference 15 ECE / TRANS / 212, where "special light signals with matrix symbols" are officially accepted on the road signs. The panel described here is advantageously surmounted by a sun visor over its entire width (not shown in the figures). It incorporates traffic lights and signal STOP (3 ') to the octagonal appearance to which the motorist is accustomed. The four signals thus constituted are displayed in turn in the state controlled by the light controller associated with the device; their sequence is shown in Figure 7. The state consisting of the ignition of the red light (4) before that of the STOP signal (3 ') (state n ° 3 in Figure 7) is optional and its existence is decided by the local authorities. However the possibility of red light control is desirable because, besides the fact that it is useful in the case of complex crossroads as we saw in section 3.2.3, it also makes it possible to transform the fire-STOP into fire. Traditional tricolor circulation by simple programming of the fire controller: the 4th state of Figure 7 is then obscured. This increases the flexibility of the system, which can be either a stop-fire, sometimes a traditional traffic light depending on the rush hour or the goodwill of the local authorities. The additional cost added by the inclusion of the red light and its control in the device is minimal because this addition is done virtually without adding additional material.
    [0021] The LED array (6) of the preferred embodiment covers the entire surface of the octagon. Only a part of these LEDs, those contributing to traffic signal signals, are two-color or tricolor LEDs with several states. In the manner of a traditional traffic light manufactured in the state of the art, the octagonal matrix is protected from the weather in a sealed housing, and the LEDs (6) are easily replaceable in case of failure. A transparent window closes the housing at the front, facing the vehicles, so that the light signals are seen from as far away as possible. As regards visibility, it is important that the sizes of the octagonal panel and of each of the traffic lights therein are sufficient. The diameter of conventional traffic lights is of the order of 20 to 30 cm if they dominate the roadway more than two meters high; in some instances, the red light is wider than the green and yellow lights: typically, the diameter of the red light is then 30 cm while that of the green and yellow lights is 20 cm. However, the typical width and height of a traditional octagonal STOP panel is 60 cm, more rarely 80 cm. If the model of sub-figure 5.a is adopted to include a column of lights of 30 cm each, a luminous STOP sign size of at least 90 cm in height must first be provided. If such a panel has the advantage of being more visible than the average of traditional STOP panels, it has the disadvantage of being made of more material than if it remained confined to their standard size (-60 10 or 80 cm ), so to be heavier and to have an increased wind grip. All these factors generate a significant extra cost not only the light panel, but also the post, the gallows, or cables to bear. This is why the fire-STOP model in sub-figure 5.k is proposed: by allowing a partial recovery of traffic lights by the use of tricolor LEDs on their intersections, the column of traffic lights from 20 to 30 cm of diameter 15 each can now fit in an octagon of 60 to 80 cm in height. Conventional sizes of STOP sign and traffic lights can thus be kept, guaranteeing good visibility while limiting the cost of the stop light. Moreover, contrary to the model of sub-figure 5.1 where the traffic lights overlap completely, the fact of maintaining a column of distinct lights although partially overlapping allows the color-blind to differentiate the 4 states of the STOP light (green at the bottom). yellow in the middle, red at the top). The model of sub-figure 5.k is therefore more universal than that of sub-figure 5.1. The detail of the colors and locations of the LEDs constituting this preferred model is given in the descriptions of sub-figure 5.k and Figure 20. In the end, each LED of the model of Figure 20 falls into one of the categories according to its location on the panel. By default, the LED is off except in the states mentioned in its category: 1. Red LED lighting up only in the "STOP" state, 2. White LED lighting up only at STOP (3 '), 3. Red LED illuminating at STOP (3 ") and red light (4'), 4. Yellow or red LED lighting respectively at yellow light (2 ') and STOP ( 3 "), 30 5. Yellow or white LED lighting respectively on the yellow light (2 ') and the STOP (Y), 6. yellow or red LED lighting respectively on the yellow light (2') on the one hand at the red (4) and the STOP (3 ') lights, 7. Yellow, red or white LED lighting respectively at the yellow light (2), at the red light (4), and at the stop (3) '), 35 8. Green or red LED on the green (1) and the STOP (3') respectively, 9. Green, yellow or red LED lighting on the green light (1), respectively yellow (2), and at STOP (3 '), 302 26 73 21 10. Green, yellow or white LED lighting up respectively at green light (11, yellow light (2), and STOP (3'9. In addition to the central position, the invention covers all possible locations of the column of lights vertical (or horizontal) on the panel, as well as all possible fractions of recoveries 5 between the lights taken two by two. In particular, the case where the red light (4) is larger than the other two lights is taken into account: then it is possible that only two of the three fire discs overlap partially, the third is detached from the other two. For example if we choose to keep an equal distance between the centers of neighboring disks, say 20 cm, while the red disk (4 ') has a diameter of 30 cm and the other two disks have diameters of 20 cm, only the discs yellow (2 ') and red (4') overlap partially. On the other hand, the legislator may prefer to isolate the large red light for greater visibility, in which case it is the green (1) and yellow (2) lights that may be partially overlapped, even if they are smaller. . The spatial resolution of the lights and STOP signal appearing white on a red background is determined by the surface density of LEDs (6) on the panel. This may vary from one implementation to another, but for an octagonal panel size of 80 cm, at least LEDs (6) should be placed every centimeter in both orthogonal directions of the panel plane. Any higher surface density is acceptable however it can increase the cost of the fire-STOP and its maintenance.
    [0022] The bright STOP panel with its 3 lights, as just described, is the original part of the invention. However, to be more exhaustive in the description of the device of the invention, it should be associated with elements without which the panel alone could not fulfill its function. First, the light panel must be associated with a means of maintaining it at a certain height either above the pavement or at the side or above the roadway: this support function is provided by a lateral pole, a gallows, or by carrying cables stretched over the road. Eventually, as is the case in the United States for traffic lights, the suspension of the panel by bracket or carrying cable may be located on the other side of the intersection with respect to the vehicle arriving at the intersection and facing the fire-STOP. In any case, the power cables of the LED matrix are routed along the support to the panel as concealed as possible. It can also be associated with the control-command cables, but this function can also be provided wirelessly by electromagnetic waves emanating from the fire controller. In the latter case, an antenna and a receiver must equip the light panel of the STOP light, the receiver then dispatcher commands transmitted to the different LEDs.
    [0023] The STOP-fire controller is in all respects similar to traditional traffic control center controllers. However, its programming differs in that it may be required to manage 4 states per line of stop lights instead of 3 usually required for traffic lights, in the case where the red light transition between yellow light and ignition of the STOP signal is retained by the authorities. Fire-STOP / tricolor cycles succeeding each other during a day can then also be programmed. The fire-STOP controller must also manage the triggering of pedestrian lights as would a traditional fire controller (see section 3.3.6).
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [0001]
    CLAIMS1 / Signaling device for regulating road traffic, arranged at a junction or at a single pedestrian crossing, hereinafter called "intersection", consisting of a programmable controller controlling a set of light signals arranged above from or on the side of the tracks in the vicinity of said intersection, characterized in that at least one of said light signals controlled by said controller is a signaling sign of the type "STOP" or "give-the-passage" in force in the code of the road, signal noted (A), following a cycle on / off to allow road users a priority alternate passage without dead time at said intersection, characterized in that said programmable controller sends the commands of switching of the signal (A) by electric cable or radiofrequency wave. 2 / Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the signal (A), at the moment when it goes off, is synchronized with the lighting of a green traffic light (1, 1 ') or flashing yellow (2 "), controlled by the programmable controller, usually circular in shape, pointing its light beam in the same direction as the signal (A), located near said signal or on the panel itself of said signal. according to claim 2, characterized in that an intermediate state between the off state and the on state of the signal (A) is triggered by the programmable controller in the form of a yellow signaling light (2,
    [0002]
    2), of usually circular shape, pointing its light beam in the same direction as said signal (A), synchronized with the extinction of the green light (1, 1) or yellow flashing (2 "), lit temporarily while the signal (A) remains in the off state, and located near the signal (A) or on the panel itself of said signal 4 / Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that an additional signaling light of red color ( 4, 4 '), of usually circular shape, located near the signal (A) or on the same panel of said signal, pointing its light beam in the same direction as the signal (A), lights to precede or replace the signal (A) according to the program of the programmable controller, characterized in that said red light (4, 4), synchronized with the extinction of said yellow light (2, 2 '), remains on as long as said signal (A) or said green light (1, 1 ') or flashing yellow (2') remain off. Claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the signal (A) is disjoint and aligned with at least the green (1) (or yellow flashing (2 ')) and yellow (2) lamps associated therewith, forming with a column or an integral row, said yellow light (2) being situated between said green light (1) (or flashing yellow (2 ')) and the red light (4), if it exists, or said signal ( AT). 6 / Apparatus according to any one of the preceding device claims, characterized in that said signal (A) is integrated in a sealed housing and is generated either by an incandescent light source backlighting a translucent window on which the symbol of the associated panel, either by a matrix of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (6) reproducing said symbol with the colors of the associated panel, characterized in that, if at least one of the traffic lights is integrated in the panel of said signal ( A), it consists of a subset of the LEDs then constituting said signal, which LEDs of said subset are of multicolored nature to change color during the state switching controlled by the controller. 10 / Apparatus according to claims 3 or 4, in the embodiment where signaling lights are integrated within the signal panel (A) lined with LEDs (6), characterized in that at least two of said lights partially or completely overlap in order to increase their size and visibility, and in that, depending on their location on the signal panel (A), the LEDs (6) of the said lamps are single-color two-state (on or off) ), 15 two-color three-state, three-color four-state or even four-color four-state if the recovery of three lights is total. 8 / A method of implementing the device of claim 1, characterized in that, in a first step, the signal (A) remains lit as the signals of the concurrent channels of the same nature as the signal (A) are extinguished , or as long as the signaling lights of competing lanes are green or yellow, while the pedestrian crossings of the corresponding lane of said signal (A) display a flashing green or yellow light signal, characterized in that, in a second step, said signal (A) is off while the signals of the concurrent channels of the same nature as the signal (A) are lit, or while the traffic lights of the competing channels are red, while the passages- pedestrians of the corresponding path to said signal (A) display a red light signal. 9 / A method according to claim 8, characterized in that an intermediate state between the off state and the lit state of the signal (A) is triggered by the programmable controller in the form of a flashing said signal. 10 / A method of implementing the device of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that at least one additional state is programmed in the programmable controller in the cycle involving the ignition of the signal (A), the signal announcer of the green light being the transient lighting of the yellow light during the signal (A), and the warning signal of the yellow light being the blinking of the green light.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3022673B1|2017-05-19|
    EP3161810A1|2017-05-03|
    JP2017520847A|2017-07-27|
    WO2015198226A1|2015-12-30|
    CA2953304A1|2015-12-30|
    CN106688025A|2017-05-17|
    US20170103650A1|2017-04-13|
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    法律状态:
    2015-05-20| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2015-12-25| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20151225 |
    2016-05-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-05-25| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-05-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-12-07| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1401417A|FR3022673B1|2014-06-24|2014-06-24|PRIORITY PASSAGE SIGNALING SYSTEM IN ALTERNATION TO PEDESTRIAN PASSAGES, INTERSECTIONS AND CROSSROADS|FR1401417A| FR3022673B1|2014-06-24|2014-06-24|PRIORITY PASSAGE SIGNALING SYSTEM IN ALTERNATION TO PEDESTRIAN PASSAGES, INTERSECTIONS AND CROSSROADS|
    EP15742087.8A| EP3161810A1|2014-06-24|2015-06-23|Signalling system for regulating road traffic|
    US15/317,413| US20170103650A1|2014-06-24|2015-06-23|Signalling system for regulating road traffic|
    JP2016573996A| JP2017520847A|2014-06-24|2015-06-23|Signal system for priority switching at pedestrian crossings, intersections and intersections|
    CA2953304A| CA2953304A1|2014-06-24|2015-06-23|Signalling system for regulating road traffic|
    CN201580042695.2A| CN106688025A|2014-06-24|2015-06-23|Alternate priority passage signaling system for pedestrian, intersection and carrefours passages|
    PCT/IB2015/054708| WO2015198226A1|2014-06-24|2015-06-23|Signalling system for regulating road traffic|
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